Why VO2 Max Is One of the Most Important Markers for Fitness and Longevity

Mark Eaton

,

Director of Sports Performance & Testing

When it comes to improving both physical performance and long-term health, few metrics are as impactful as VO2 max. As the gold standard for measuring aerobic capacity, VO2 max reflects how efficiently your body can use oxygen during exercise—and research shows it's directly linked to cardiovascular health, endurance, and lifespan.

What Is VO2 Max and Why Does It Matter?

VO2 max stands for “maximal oxygen uptake.” It measures the maximum amount of oxygen your body can utilize during intense exercise, offering a clear picture of your cardiovascular fitness.

According to Dr. Andy Galpin, a leading researcher in exercise physiology, “VO2 max is the single best measure of aerobic fitness and is strongly tied to performance and longevity.” Whether you’re an athlete or simply aiming for better long-term health, knowing your VO2 max can help you train smarter and live longer.

How VO2 Max Relates to Longevity and Disease Prevention

VO2 max is more than just a fitness metric—it’s a powerful predictor of healthspan.

As longevity expert Dr. Peter Attia notes, VO2 max is one of the most reliable indicators of how long and how well you’re likely to live. Studies show that higher VO2 max levels are associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases such as:

  • Heart disease
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Stroke
  • Certain cancers

Improving your VO2 max is like giving your body a long-term resilience upgrade—enhancing your ability to adapt to physical stress, recover faster, and reduce risk of illness.

Benefits of VO2 Max Testing for Training and Performance

VO2 max testing isn’t just for elite athletes—it’s for anyone who wants to train more effectively.

With personalized VO2 max data, you can:

  • Identify your optimal heart rate training zones
  • Balance high-intensity and recovery workouts
  • Eliminate guesswork and maximize training efficiency
  • Monitor fitness progress over time with measurable results

Whether you’re preparing for a marathon, hiking expedition, or simply aiming to improve your stamina, VO2 max testing helps align your training with your body’s real needs.

Why VO2 Max Testing Is Growing in San Francisco

In cities like San Francisco, where health optimization is a growing priority, VO2 max testing is becoming a must-have for active professionals, biohackers, and athletes alike.

At Custom Fit, we offer lab-grade VO2 max testing using clinical-grade metabolic carts. It’s part of our broader approach to data-driven fitness, combining VO2 testing with DEXA scans, 3D gait analysis, and personalized training programs to help our clients train smarter and live longer.

Take the Next Step Toward Smarter Training

VO2 max testing gives you clear, personalized insights into your aerobic capacity, helping you unlock greater performance and build a stronger foundation for long-term health.

Whether you're a runner, cyclist, CrossFitter, or just starting your fitness journey, understanding your VO2 max can help you train more effectively, avoid plateaus, and live longer.

Book your VO2 max test at Custom Fit in San Francisco and start training with purpose.